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Frost and Ice
Weather Glossary
They are several types of weather common to the UK below is a quick
description
Ground Frost
Ground frost occurs where ice forms on the ground where the
temperatures has fallen below the freezing point of water. Ground frost
occurs more frequently than Air frost due to the fact that the ground
can lose heat much quicker than the surrounding air. In recent times
lazy presentations on the TV have allowed the term grass frost to be
used. This is unofficial and inaccurate and the term shouldn’t be used. I
can’t see the term Windscreen frost be used when Ice only forms on
Car Windscreens. The only reason why frost is more prevalent on Grass
at times is because concrete can hold onto the heat better. However
the correct terms are Ground Frost and not Grass Frost.
Air Frost
An Air Frost occurs when the temperature falls below the freezing point
of water at a height of at least One Meter above ground.
Hoar Frost
Hoar frost forms the same as Dew but instead of water droplets Ice
Crystals form on objects that have dropped below zero by radiation
cooling. The air crystals get attached to Trees Leaves as they interlock
creating the Winter wonderlands that we are familiar with. At times
Hoar frost can may become so thick it may give the appearance of
Snow.
Image by http://www.hd2wallpapers.com
Hoar Frost may also form from dew as temperatures drop to around -
3C to -5C. This also know as Silver Frost or White frost. Hoar frost can
also be derived from sublimation. It’s also easy to confuse Hoar frost
with Rime or Glaze.
Rime
Rime is a granular deposit of ice which maybe white or Milky in
appearance. This is formed by rapid freezing of super cooled water on
cold exposed objects. Rime may also form feathers which point into
the wind. Under calm conditions they may form in any direction. This
why it’s confused with Hoar Frost. Rime is created via foggy conditions
or by cloud droplets. These droplets which are supercooled freeze as
soon as they make contact with any object. If the fog persists large
amounts of ice can be formed. This may cause structural damage.
Glaze or Black Ice
Glaze forms when supercooled liquid precipitation falls in the form of
freezing rain or drizzle onto exposed objects at or just above zero. The
liquid doesn’t freeze instantly allowing the liquid to spread out forming
a thin layer of smooth ice.
Unlike Hoar Frost or Rime the glaze is transparent. Glaze or Black ice
tend to occur when a warm air mass displaces a cold air mass.